Effects of Media Stereotyping

Throughout the years, racial generalizations have consistently assumed a major job in our general public. Till today, everybody appends racial generalizations and unfairness contemplations towards an individual without knowing or saying a word to the individual. Indications of race and ethnicity are wherever in our media culture and individuals are made a decision about dependent on incorrect data given by the media, for example, TV, kid's shows, dramatizations, motion pictures and even comic books. These generalizations will impact the more youthful ages, make strain among gatherings and influence individuals in numerous ways.The way that TV depicts various races can be inconspicuous like fundamental character status, level of collaboration between races, action levels, and economic wellbeing (Maher, 2008). The characters exhibited in certain TV programs are shaped by what the scholars accept and they take the fundamental highlights of a character and extend it figuring the watchers will appreciate it, prompting racial and ethnic generalizations by utilizing ‘misinformation’ through motion pictures, shows and news reports. Egyptians for this situation are being depicted as uneducated, deceptive, raise desert creatures, psychological militants and uncivilized.These bogus data is the thing that the media utilizes as methods to depict Egyptians as people of the black market and Egypt as an abandoned nation. Egyptians have been generalized as desert occupants for a long time despite the fact that Egypt has been propelled now as a nation. They have been taken a gander at as uneducated yet certainty is there is an American University worked in Cairo where numerous Egyptians have gotten their Bachelors, Masters and PhD’s from, yet anyway the media despite everything impact the general population to see the Egyptians as desert people.In the film â€Å"The Mummy† which was taken shots at Egypt, singular Egyptians are smudged, covetous, slimey pigs. The Egyptian masses are thoughtless, dangerous zombies who serenade the name Imhotep. This has influenced Egyptians just as other generalized ethnic gatherings all over the place. The danger doesn't just influence the life of the grown-ups however the youngsters too. In an examination done by the University of California about the results of racial generalizations on kids, it was said that it directly affects the scholarly exhibition of the generalized children.One of the idioms in this exploration is: â€Å"African American and Latino youngsters who know about comprehensively held generalizations about scholastic capacity perform all the more inadequately on a psychological undertaking when that assignment is depicted as a proportion of capacity that when a similar errand is portrayed as a critical thinking task. † (Carol Hyman 2003). This applies to all race and ethnic gatherings wherever in our reality Racial and ethnic generalization in media in fluencies the grown -ups as well as adjusted and extended with the youngsters who are the young people of tomorrow and we wouldn’t need this generalization to proceed in the years to come.It is anything but difficult to give out data with no genuine back up, however the open inclination is the thing that can either prevent media purposeful publicity from influencing the popular supposition or essentially fuel such perilous part of the media, generalizations. Hyman, Carol (2003). â€Å"Awareness of racial generalizations occurs at an early age, has consequences†, UC Berkeley News. Online at:â , counseled on May 2003.

Money, Power, and Wall Street Essay Example for Free

Cash, Power, and Wall Street Essay The emergency of 2008 struck the banks when they couldn't satisfactorily manage the money related emergency. Banks are intended to make and secure one’s riches, however they exploited the individuals, and let individuals take many crediting dangers that they couldn’t bear. Banks made the credit default trade which moved credit of fixed salary items between parties. In finding out about the credit default trade in class, it is comprehended that the purchaser gets credit security, though the merchant ensures the credit. Thusly, the danger of default is moved from the holder to the dealer of the trade. Be that as it may, trades permitted organizations to shed the dangers they didn’t need to take. At the point when the banks previously made the trades, it allowed financial specialists the chance to put resources into bank advances. From that point, banks sold subordinates on all portfolios by engineered venture. Financial specialists had the option to put resources into credit default trade and cause it to develop. Credit at that point turned into a progressively accessible resource which stroke business. Presently all banks needed credit subsidiaries; which are secretly held debatable agreements that permit buyers to deal with their presentation to credit chance. The primary issue with this was they accepted hazard could be wiped out, yet it couldn’t. So as to control subsidiaries, Congress passed the Glass-Steagall Act in 1933 to set up store protection, and actualized various financial guidelines. As learning in class, this influenced each business in America. There was currently a high evaluating, and high return. The huge return was financiers presently purchased packaged home loans. Homebuyers had the option to pay twofold, yet loaning was excessively; making individuals failing in home loans. Borrowers gave credits more noteworthy than the estimation of that advance, which made the money related air pocket burst, making a downturn. With financiers disregarding all the potential dangers from the earliest starting point, they feel into a profound accident. Goldman Sachs was the main bank to bring in cash off the air pocket burst by wagering against their customers.

Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay Essay Example

Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay Paper Culture ingrains a significant capacity in family unit life. Family customs are every now and again went down from one coevals to the accompanying. also, regularly produce included multifaceted nature from outside impact over clasp. The first singularity of the conviction keeps on being apparent. albeit more musings have been added to the essential social conviction. In Leslie Silko’s short story. â€Å"The Man to coordinate Rain Clouds† . this scrape emerges. Albeit an unchanging impact of Catholic convictions are clear in the Pueblo people’s society. Leon and his family despite everything uncover their Native American uniqueness through their activities present all through the account. Silko clarifies that her kin â€Å"were great educated about [ development ] . † and that â€Å"old customs were expiring out† ( Silko. â€Å"Language† 772 ) . The nearby Catholic Church’s minister. Father Paul. endeavors to incorporate the Church’s guidance into the Laguna’s way of life. He shows incredible worry for Leon and his family unit â€Å"miss [ ing ] [ Mass ] last Sunday. † ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 50 ) . furthermore, demands the family unit to go to the undermentioned end of the week. Father Paul effectively impacts Leon’s sister. Louise. At the point when she gets some answers concerning her grandfather’s perish. she recommends incorporating the ritual of pouring sacred H2O on his gravesite â€Å"so he won’t be thirsty† ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 50 ) . We will compose a custom paper test on Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Man to Send Rain Clouds Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Albeit Catholic intercession endeavors to follow up on the Native Pueblo progress. Leon perpetually endeavors to hold his Native singularity. At the point when Leon and Ken find their Grandfather dead in the arroyo. they in a flash play out the Native Pueblo imposts. The imposts incorporated the image of their grandfather’s face. restricting a crest to his hair. enveloping him by a rosy spread. furthermore, fliping Indian feast into the air current. By executing these customs. they â€Å" [ keep up ] the family unit †¦ and kinfolk together† ( Silko. â€Å"Language† 766 ) . demoing the extraordinary significance they hold upon their social convictions. While reassigning granddad Teofilo once more into town. Leon and Ken misleadingly disclose to Father Paul that â€Å" [ Teofilo ] won’t [ be swarming sheep ] any more at this point. † ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 50 ) . with an end goal to disguise their grandfather’s expire to escape the Cat holic ceremonies being constrained upon him. Despite the fact that Leon endeavors to keep up his Native independence. he at long last adjusts to his Catholic milieus. He asks Father Paul to incorporate the sacred H2O ceremony in simultaneousness with the Native American internment. Leon shouts that he â€Å"is cheerful [ about ] the dissipating of the heavenly H2O. † on the grounds that now his gramps could â€Å"send them enormous cumulonimbus. † ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 52 ) . only as he has wished before in the account. During the strategy of the Catholic ritual. indeed, even Father Paul â€Å"is helped to remember something. † ( Silko. â€Å"Man† 52 ) . in regards to an association between the two human advancements convictions. The pouring of the heavenly H2O shows a representation. The similitude illustrates. that in the event that one discovers similitudes between various human advancements. the capacity to acknowledge the idea into your ain way of thought. turns out to be a lot simpler. At the point when human advancements impact. their convictions hold a tendency to follow up on each other. In any case. the first convictions and qualities must be kept observable. or probably the beginnings of the human progress may expire out. Silko’s account â€Å" [ Cultures ] . pass on us together. in spite of significant stretches between [ them ] . † ( Silko. â€Å"Language† 772 ) . shows that the various convictions individuals retain unites us. In spite of the fact that the Church endeavors to follow up on Leon’s family unit. what's more, Leon endeavors to keep up the independence of his convictions. they at long last yield to sort out what might be known as another signifier of Laguna human progress.

Erik Satie Essays

Erik Satie Essays Erik Satie Essay Erik Satie Essay Before I turned into a main figure of the French cutting edge, however, I was a straightforward kid that considered the delightful piano. After I was conceived on May seventeenth, 1866, my family continually moved around from Honfleur, a city situated in Lower Normandy, to Paris, where I was principally raised. As of now, the Wagnerian music model had just arrived at its pinnacle in Europe, however this made no difference to me. After my mom sadly kicked the bucket when I was at the youthful age of six, I went to live with my grandparents back in my old neighborhood. There, I started my first music exercises from Vinot, a nearby organist. Vinot was a significant kind individual, and he acquainted me with Gregorian plainsongs, which are monophonic strict serenades from the Middle Ages. From dear Vinot’s lessons, I turned out to be keen on medieval music, and I even joined a portion of these ideas to my later pieces. In any case, that was very far away, for I was first compelled to enter the Paris Conservatoire. In 1878, my dad had remarried to Eugenie Barnetsche, a â€Å"musically talented person. † obviously, she was simply one more preservationist artist that adjusted to Wagnerism and other such melodic structures. Due to her, my dad sent me to the thorough and antiquated Paris Conservatoire in 1879. I concentrated under the Mathias, Descombes, and Lavignac while I was there, yet they weren’t precisely reassuring educators. Truth be told, they were the ones who asserted that I was the â€Å"laziest understudy in the Conservatoire. † I even made two melodies there; one was called Valse-Ballet while the other was titled Fantaisie-Valse. Be that as it may, those preservationist educators called these pieces unimportant, relentless, and useless. Therefore, I was in the long run ousted from the Paris Conservatoire in 1882, so I didn’t truly get total instruction. I didn’t mind, however, for that school was not just as I would prefer at any rate. After an ineffective passage into the French infantry-I had become sick with bronchitis-in 1886, I began my vocation of piece. Indeed, only two years after I was released, I made some out of my most acclaimed pieces, the Trois Gymnopedies. These pieces are an away from of Vinot’s impact on my life, for the harmonies have a touch of Medieval music blended in them. Around a similar time, I made Ogives (1886), Trois Sarabandes (1887), and Six Gnossiennes (1893), all of which started my vocation as an arranger. My initial three pieces inclined towards a progressively moderate style, despite the fact that they varied somewhat. For instance, Ogives depended more upon gothic craftsmanship, while Trois Sarabandes fused a grave move character. In any case, with Six Gnossiennes, I at last dispensed with bar lines and time marks from my work-until 1917, that is. Furthermore, I started to write in explicit ways for the entertainer in my scores. For instance, I got a kick out of the chance to compose things like â€Å"wonder about yourself† or â€Å"open your mind† to make whoever was performing to give the music some mentality! That is to say, what is music without character and articulation? During the entirety of that time, I lived in a little loft in Montmartre, for the most part since I was so poor. Be that as it may, what do you anticipate from a performer like me? Other than forming different pieces, I likewise filled in as a bistro piano player to get a customary pay at Auberge du Clou, which is the place I met Claude Debussy. He’s unquestionably a fine individual, aside from the way that he asserts that he is the dad of present day music. Obviously, we despite everything turned out to be old buddies, and we prompted each other later on in our professions. In the next years, I started to come engaged with religion. Subsequent to meeting Josephin Peladan, the pioneer of the Rosicrucian (Rose et Croix) Order, I turned into the informal writer for the general public, utilizing my insight into medieval music and Gothic craftsmanship to make an assortment of strict pieces during the 1890s, for example, Prelude pour la porte heroique du ciel and Messe des Pauvres. Be that as it may, the Rosicrucians weren’t precisely the most intriguing individuals. In this way, I made my own congregation and formed my own music, avoiding the general public around me and motivating distinction. (I wonder why nobody else went along with it! That’s one thing I never grasped. ) Although I turned out to be a significant natural figure in the roads of Montmartre-particularly in light of my as far as anyone knows capricious propensities I later moved to Arcueil, which is situated in the Ile-de-France locale of France, and turned into a men's club piano player. From that point on, I delivered a couple of bistro melodies and music corridor pieces like Je te veux and Le Piccadilly. In any case, this time of my life was very fleeting, for I at that point proceeded to finish my melodic training. I just couldn't manage the consistent analysis I was getting, and I required cash to endure as well! Therefore, I took a crack at the Schola Cantorum de Paris at 40 years old. Despite the fact that I was encircled by fellows a large portion of my age, I despite everything graduated with unique excellence. Rather than what my educators said at the Paris Conservatoire, the words â€Å"tres bien† were composed on my certificate. In the wake of moving on from the traditionalist institute, I think my music turned into somewhat more thorough and scholastic. Be that as it may, being the unpredictable man I was, I loathed complying with ordinary conduct. Subsequently, from 1909 to 1914, the entirety of my pieces were named delightfully and a great deal uniquely in contrast to other everyday titles. For instance, in 1912 I created the piece Trois morceaux en forme de Poire (which actually implies Three Pear-Shaped Pieces), and in 1913 I made Embryons Desseches, which converts into Dried-Up Embryos. I likewise kept on composing different guidelines to the entertainer in my scores. Expressions like â€Å"to be desirous of one’s mate who has a major head† and â€Å"the war tune of the King of Beans† showed up all through my music during that time, and I unquestionably invest heavily in them. By what other method would one be able to make effective and expressive music? Before long, World War I was directly around the bend, and my sublime days started to overpower me! Before WWI, different of my pieces started to be performed at different shows. For instance, French writer Maurice Ravel played out my Trois Sarabandes at the Societe Musicale Independante’s show in 1911. A significant number of my works were at long last distributed in the 1910’s too, giving me a humble pay. At that point, with Jean Cocteau and Pablo Picasso, I formed Parade, an artful dance that had a reasonable setting and portrayed enemy of war slants. This was a colossal forward leap in my vocation, especially in light of the fact that I was captured a short time later after I sent a â€Å"impudent† postcard to one pundit. I imagined that it was just absurd, however I just needed to bear the awful conditions for eight days. After I was discharged, another age of authors and performers started to assemble around me! Truth be told, the Les Six announced that I was their supporter holy person. After the creation of Parade, I didn’t truly dedicate as much time to music as I did previously. Acknowledgment was encompassing me and cornering me from all sides, so what would I be able to do? I made a couple of Nocturnes just as Socrate, one of my progressively commended pieces at that point. At long last, my vocation found some conclusion. Glancing back at everything that has occurred after I was ousted from the Paris Conservatoire, I believe that my most noteworthy achievement was without a doubt the structure of Six Gnossiennes. Despite the fact that this piece was formed only years after I left the Paris Conservatoire, it set my profession as a vanguard into movement. Obviously, Parade was the piece that picked up me some acknowledgment, and Trois Gymnopedies are my most celebrated pieces. Notwithstanding, Six Gnossiennes is the principal fruitful bit of music. It doesn’t comply with whatever Wagnerism educates, and it is so remarkable! What's more, that kindred Debussy can’t guarantee that he was the dad of present day music with this piece, for I had the option to influence him away from fitting in with customary utilizing this piece for instance! In spite of the fact that I confronted neediness right until World War I and different difficulties (like getting captured), my profession as a phonometrician was sprinkled with victories from 1886 to 1920. All through this timeframe, I effectively tested Romanticism and Wagnerism, delivering another show for music that despite everything applies in the 21th century, much after my physical vanishing from this world. Taking a gander at the present reality, I have unquestionably filled in as a motivation to numerous sorts of music. Odds and ends of my splendor appear to be all over the place! For instance, my furniture music is as yet obvious wherever today! From the second I profoundly meander into a store or a shop, I unknowingly hear some dark ambient melodies. Being a herald to moderation, I had explored different avenues regarding this music, which should be heard intentionally, in the course of my life it despite everything makes due right up 'til the present time. Moderation isn’t the main sort of music I enlivened, however. French Impressionism was an aftereffect of my lessons to Claude Debussy. After I constrained Debussy into influencing endlessly from similarity, I upheld him as he proceeded down his course of impressionism-that is, until his music got customary and standard. How might I bolster him when his music becomes like Wagnerism at the hour of my introduction to the world? American Jazz and jazz are additionally consequences of my unpredictable music, for different components of these sorts of music are in a portion of my arrangements! My sytheses additionally brought forth some significant melodic patterns, for example, bitonality, polytonality, and non-triadic concordance. Brennan, Carol. Erik Satie Biography. 2010. 5 November 2010 . Old style Archives LLC. Author: Erik Satie. 2008. 5 November 2010 . Furstner, Michael. Erik Satie. 2008. 5 November 2010 . Goldsmith, Kenneth. Out of shape Preludes for a Dog: An Erik Satie Primer. 1997. 5 November 2010 . Minnesota

Intimidation free essay sample

I have been threatened as long as I can remember. At the point when I was five years of age, I caused a scene at whatever point our little cats crossed my way. A running joke my uncle wants to advise to humiliate me includes me scaling my dad as fast as conceivable so as to escape from Lefty, one of my uncles extremely sweet pooches. Other than being haunting scared of trained creatures, I was time and again humiliated by somebody giggling at me. Obviously, I valued this response on the off chance that I was intentionally being silly, however when somebody giggled at me, - not even as a mean signal for accomplishing something they figured was clever yet I didn't, tears would gush in my eyes, my cheeks would turn red, and I would come up short on the room. In third grade, I inadvertently sponsored my bicycle up into a child and was berated by the standard who just so happened to be in the parking area at that point. We will compose a custom exposition test on Terrorizing or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that I had barely done anything incorrectly and the child was consummately alright, I have not quit feeling humiliated about it even right up 'til the present time. I have consistently adored conversing with my instructors and having a decent connection with them. In any case, when I cause them to have even a small amount of frustration in me, I attempt to apologize for whatever I did to cause them to feel seriously towards me, paying little heed to the way that whatever I did, I may not accept to not be right. You could consider me an accommodating person, continually making a decent attempt to ensure everybody is agreeable. It has occurred on different events, center school holding the majority of these occurrences. I once nitpicked an instructor who continued to get extremely near my face and murmur his mistake legitimately into my pores. I was thirteen, had known this educator for a long time, had an extraordinary relationship with him, however after one oversigh t on my part, I felt just as all that time we had spent being on acceptable standing with each other was tossed out the window. I was unable to quit contemplating it for quite a long time and later thought of him a letter clarifying that I was heartbroken and that what I had said was discourteous and totally unsuitable. I recollect explicitly the last sentence I kept in touch with him, Please don't come converse with me about this after you read this, I get threatened by grown-ups in this sort of circumstance; that is the explanation this is composed and not addressed you.Intimidated. That was the word I chose.I have gone crazy about what individuals may think about me my entire life. You could state probably the biggest dread was, and still might be, that somebody will get a mixed up thought regarding me and feel that I am an appalling or uninformed individual. Judgment. I am alarmed of being judged. Who isnt? Individuals have consistently contended energetically to be ordinary. Simultaneously, be that as it may, they have crushed their spirits attempting to stand apart among the group; to be seen is the thing that individuals really need. In any case, not saw in light of terrible decisions, yet for significance. Individuals live their lives making sense of it, setting off for college, building and investing heavily in their profession, making companions and having backing to root for them. The contrast among me and these individuals making a real existence and a name for themselves is basic dread. These individuals can look past being typical and follow up on what they accept to be best for themselves, not what will satisfy others. For a really long time, I have held an alternate standpoint. I am not just apprehensive about a meeting or not being acknowledged to my preferred school. It isn't as sensible as that. I feel valid, incapacitating, hopeless, despair when I consider being around individuals who get the opportunity to pass judgment on me. It stopped my life, making me not participate in basic exercises. Not at all like how I have survived (or grown out of) my totally unreasonable dread of creatures, I have gone through nearly my whole time on earth with a silly dread of being judged. To adapt, I started wearing huge dark boots, calfskin coats, and practically consistently wore an annoyed articulation whether it was cognizant or not. Possibly this would cause others to trust I was sure and didnt care what they would need to state about me. Genuinely, I needed to scare the individuals who threatened me.So the genuine inquiry is: Why do I hold such ridiculous contemplations? Shouldn't something be said about me or has transpired that has made me be so unbelievably panicked?It all boils down to one pivotal mixed up thought. Trusting one thing about myself which demonstrates later not to be valid. This piece of me that I attempted to acknowledge was making me judge myself a lot harder than any outcast ever has throughout my life. It is completely alarming to discover something important to you that you just at any point accepted to happen to others. I trusted I knew what my identity was, however as I developed, I came in contact with new feelings that disclosed to me I wasn't right. (A typical case of intellectual cacophony, as my specialist would state). Ive been off-base as long as I can remember. Ive been living with a mixed up thought, at the end of the day a mixed up character. I was not who I thought I was; I will always be unable to be who I thought I was.I was not Teresa, the ordinary young lady who, as a typical young lady, was pulled in to men. Regardless of how enthusiastically I attempted or what number of sweethearts I had.I am Teresa, the not ordinary young lady who, as a not typical young lady, is pulled in to ladies. It is a stereotypical story. A confounded child, continually feeling that they were extraordinary, ends up being gay. I know, what a shocker.But it has not quite recently been an exhausted story for me. Its genuine. Its a stunning wake-up to the real world. It has been the hardest obstruction I have ever needed to defeat in my life. I was not, at this point ordinary. I didn't fit into my own life. The explanation I have consistently been so unreasonably threatened is I have consistently felt not quite the same as the individuals I knew, the individuals who raised me, the individuals who instructed me directly from wrong. I needed to ensure I was on their acceptable side constantly, on the grounds that really, I realized that I was unique in relation to them here and there, I didn't relate with them similarly others appeared to. I was so terrified of losing those I cherished, I started to no longer willfully associate with them, in the event that they made sense of I was extraordinary. Furthermore, as I detached to an ever increasing extent, infrequently spent time with companions, got settled with just myself, the increasingly more I started to feel that everyone needed me to be gone in any case. That I wasnt any enjoyable to be around any longer. Life got scaring. The main method for dealing with stress to my recently acknowledged contrasts that I could think of was to detest myself for being who I truly was. For detesting my wild sentiments. For being so distraught at myself for not having the option to acknowledge my disparities out of unadulterated dread of being judged and dismissed. I held a profound disdain toward myself for years.I decided not to act naturally. I never permitted anybody to know me on the grounds that Ive been so apprehensive. I have never been what I thought to be ordinary. I fear individuals who just accept there to be one ordinary. Be that as it may, learn to expect the unexpected. Since the time I resulted in these present circumstances acknowledgment about myself, I have been more me than I have ever been in my seventeen years. I am gradually beginning to feel like I truly may very well be ordinary, a genuine ordinariness that really isnt there. Typical methods being unique. Since we know we as a whole are. We invest wholeheartedly in it each and every day. What's more, presently I share my distinction. Also, ideally everybody will see, as I was always unable to, that my distinction isnt actually a distinction at all.I have been threatened. Past tense.

Breaking the Bamboo Ceiling

Asian culture is turning out to be increasingly more found in the western world, with Asian cafés and settlements, for example, china town turning out to be standard pieces of most urban zones and the noticeable quality of Asian workers and supervisors in western organizations will keep on developing alongside that. Asian culture is having a developing effect in western culture and this should persist into a bigger job for Asians inside western organizations. The bamboo roof, for the enormous part, doesn't exist because of deliberate prejudice or separation, yet rather exists because of an assortment of fundamental factors that most business administrators would not mull over. The absence of deliberate bigotry or segregation as components is appeared in the measurement that over 88% of Asians feel cheerful and great about their work environment and that 85% feel that there are no ill bred or hostile activities (Reid amp; Berry, 2010). These components must be uncovered with the goal that western culture can concentrate on amending this blemish in the corporate world and improving the upper administrative occupation possibilities for Asians. It isn't right of our general public to victimize different societies, regardless of whether it is a nintentional segregation, we should be steady in deciding why this is occurring and from these variables decide how we can right the circumstance and help get through the bamboo roof. Proof of the Bamboo Ceiling: The bamboo roof can be believed to exist because of the modest number of Asians in the executives positions when contrasted and the enormous number of Asians that exist inside the western business world. While Asians make up around 5% of the American populace, they just speak to 2% of CEO’s and upper administration of the Fortune 500 organizations. Varki in spite of his plainly fantastic capabilities. In the end he advanced into the scholarly business and gradually ascended the professional bureaucracy, turning into the absolute first remote leader of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and the primary outside supervisor of the Journal of Clinical Investigation (Ruttimann, 2009). This was an achievement for some, Asian migrants hoping to break the bamboo roof. This progression was one of the first of numerous positive instances of Asian migrants prevailing in western corporate society, yet there is as yet far to go. An increasingly negative model can be seen through the instance of Alice Huang who was in the last round of meetings for a situation as college president. All through the meeting she was constantly asked what she would surrender on the off chance that she landed the position, and inevitably came out and disclosed to them she didn't figure she would land the position because of what she looked like and what her race was. In light of this she just got quietness from her questioners which validated her premonitions, and shows that the bamboo roof is in fact genuine and that it can impactsly affect the life of Asian migrants and their vocations (Ruttimann, 2009). End: Companies can extraordinarily profit by expanding their administration staff as the business world turns out to be increasingly more worldwide consistently. In the event that you hope to contend on the world stage, at that point you should have a different staff with a huge information base of abroad territories, for example, Asian nations. Having Asians in elevated level administration jobs would offer that organization significant data on the most proficient method to break into business sectors abroad, just as how to advertise items to all Asians, remembering the developing number of those dwelling for western culture (Reid amp; Berry, 2010). This data could end up being the contrast between an organization succeeding and bombing in an outside market, or with the Asian segment in western culture. To get the advantages that accompanies this assorted variety, western enterprises must be exceptionally mindful so as to abstain from generalizing and should be increasingly delicate to others societies. Understanding that the western way doesn’t apply to everybody and it isn’t essentially the best practice will assist numerous enterprises with getting over these generalizations, be progressively touchy to Asian culture and to build the opportunity of seeing Asians in top administration.

Definition and Examples of Stasis in Classical Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Stasis in Classical Rhetoric In traditional talk, balance is the procedure of, first, distinguishing the focal issues in a contest, and next discovering contentions by which to address those issues viably. Plural: staseis. Likewise called balance hypothesis or the balance framework. Balance is an essential asset of development. The Greek rhetorician Hermagoras of Temnos recognized four significant sorts (or divisions) of balance: Latin coniectura, guessing about the reality at issue, regardless of whether something had been done at a specific time by a specific individual: e.g., Did X really kill Y?Definitiva, whether a conceded activity falls under the legitimate meaning of a wrongdoing: e.g., Was the conceded killing of Y by X murder or homicide?Generalis or qualitas, the issue of the nature of the activity, including its inspiration and conceivable defense: e.g., Was the homicide of Y by X here and there legitimized by the circumstances?Translatio, issue with the lawful procedure or transference of locale to an alternate council: e.g., Can this court attempt X for a wrongdoing when X has been given invulnerability from arraignment or cases the wrongdoing was submitted in another city? See Examples and Observations underneath. Additionally observe: ArgumentationDissoi LogoiExigenceInventionJudicial RhetoricMetastasisTopoi EtymologyFrom the Greek, position. putting, position Models and Observations In spite of the fact that he perceived the need to characterize the inquiry at issue in a preliminary, Aristotle didn't build up a hypothesis to cover the different prospects, nor did he utilize the term balance. . . . The word actually implies stand, standing, position, portrays the position of a fighter toward a rival, and maybe was moved from that setting to the stand taken by a speaker toward a rival. Quintilian (3.6.23) saw the impact of Aristotles persuasive classes of substance, amount, connection, and quality on ideas of balance, which in Latin is called constitutio or status.(George A. Kennedy, A New History of Classical Rhetoric. Princeton University. Press, 1994)Hermagoras was the most significant supporter of balance hypothesis before the second century AD and made balance hypothesis a considerably more significant piece of the explanatory educational program. Be that as it may, just parts of crafted by Hermagoras have been saved. Present day information on the advancemen t of balance hypothesis is gotten fundamentally from Rhetorica advertisement Herennium and Ciceros De Inventione.(Arthur R. Emmett, Hermogenes of Tarsus: Rhetorical Bridge From the Ancient World to the Modern. Rediscovering Rhetoric,â ed. by Justin T. Gleeson and Ruth C. A. Higgins. League Press, 2008) The Stasis SystemIn Book One of De Inventione, Cicero talks about a framework for thoroughly considering a legal case, called the balance (battle or halting point) framework. A hopeful rhetorician could gain proficiency with the expertise by examining a case by separating the discussion into the reasonable issues of contention, or halting focuses. . . .Understudies considering a balance framework figured out how to thoroughly consider cases by following the focuses at which differences were probably going to emerge. These purposes of balance, or battle, . . . isolated a mind boggling case into its segment parts or questions. Contentions pertinent to inquiries of actuality, definition, and quality were practiced and subsequently coordinated into the understudies example of thinking.(James A. Herrick, The History and Theory of Rhetoric. Allyn Bacon, 2008)The Stasis Doctrine: Three QuestionsThe balance regulation, a technique for deciding applicable issues, was a staple idea for the Rom an rhetoricians. As indicated by the easiest translation of this principle, three inquiries are engaged with the essence of a given case: (1) Did anything occur? an assumed inquiry replied by physical proof; (2) What name ought to be applied to what was the deal? an inquiry replied by exact definitions; (3) What kind of an activity right? a subjective request permitting the speaker to determine moderating circumstances.Additional material could be cited by utilizing the topics.(Donovan J. Ochs, Ciceros Rhetorical Theory. A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric, third ed., by James J. Murphy and Richard A. Katula. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2003) The Stasis Doctrine Applied to Yogi BearTo return for a second to Jellystone Park, speculative balance would have us approach whether Yogi Bear was liable for the vanishing of the excursion bushel, definitional balance whether he snatched it and snaffled the substance, subjective balance whether the local laws of Jellystone Park forbid the robbery of outing crates, and translative status whether the supposed burglary ought to be attempted in a human court or whether this stealing wild creature ought to be immediately shot by a recreation center ranger.(Sam Leith, Words Like Loaded Pistols: Rhetoric From Aristotle to Obama. Fundamental Books, 2012)Stasis hypothesis has right up 'til today practiced significant impacts on the improvement of Western law, regardless of whether the degree of unequivocal consideration regarding the tenets of balance in the logical just as the legitimate writing has vacillated greatly.(Hanns Hohmann, Stasis, in Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. Thomas O. Sloane . Oxford University Press, 2001) Elocution: STAY-sister Otherwise called: balance hypothesis, issues, status, constitutio Exchange Spellings: staseis

9 (Mostly) Free Gifts Readers Can Give Over The Holidays

9 (Mostly) Free Gifts Readers Can Give Over The Holidays When we think reading and gifts we tend to think about giving the gift of books. But giving a book is sometimes complicatedâ€"people like what they like and might not be interested in books that were picked out for them. Giving a book can also be expensive if youre short on cash. And what if youre just remembering you need to get something for a book lover now? Luckily, you are a reader. You have  a very particular  set  of  skills.  Skills  you have acquired thanks to years of reading all the books. Skills that make you uniquely qualified to give very thoughtful gifts to the people you love, gifts thatâ€"in some casesâ€"cost nothing. (Most of these gifts can be put together on very short notice as well.) What are these gifts? Im so glad you asked. Have a read aloud party: I know this sounds corny, but have you ever read favorite books aloud with other adults who love the same book? Its like getting together to watch your favorite show with friends, except people are taking turns reading chapters. I recommend doing this with a bunch of friends (so you dont go hoarse), and choosing a book/series youve all read and loved, or something you think they might love. Harry Potter books, The Hobbit, and Terry Pratchett books are great for this. Read to someone who cant read for themselves: This could be a child, or it could be an older relative, or someone who is sick and cant read. Some of my own relatives have lost their eyesight and can no longer read their favorite books. While audiobooks are an option for them, sometimes its nice to have someone read to you instead. Make your own audiobook: Maybe you want to read to someone but dont live nearby. Maybe you just know your best friend, who has a long commute to work, would love a book. Record yourself reading it and send her the file. This can be a little time consuming, but you dont have to hold yourself to professional voice actor standards here. Your friend would love to hear your voice. Read your friends manuscript/essay/poem: Have a writer in your life? I guarantee they need someone to read their manuscript, and you, my speed reading friend who has read many books, are the person to do it. Word of advice: ask what sort of criticismâ€"if anyâ€"they would like to receive. This is a gift, after all. Be someones regular ride to the library: Can you commit to giving someone a regular ride to and from the library this year? Maybe you go that way anyway once a week and can bring your friend with you. Maybe you can make it your thing to do with your elderly neighbor every Saturday. People use the library for so many reasons, so if you drive and can commit to bringing someone who doesnt drive to the library on the regular, thats a wonderful gift. Make a bookmark: O sweet bookmark, thou easiest of book-related gifts to make! Weve written about free printable bookmarks, so you can definitely print out a bookmark for a friend, but if youre more artistically inclined, you can also make your own out of almost anything. (May I suggest using comic books?) A personalized list of book recommendations:   You know books, and you know your friends better than anyone. Who better to give them a list of titles theyll love than you? (Short on cash? I recommend pairing this gift with a handmade bookmark.) Tutor someone: Know a college kid whos having trouble passing an English course? What about a high schooler who needs help with a college essay? A child in the family who has trouble with reading homework? Reading is your super-power. You can totally pass that super-power on. Donate in someones name to a literacy group. This one isnt free. But it is something you can do on short notice. If you dont know what to get someone who loves reading but is hard to buy a book for for whatever reason, donate in their name to a bookish charity or literacy group. That way you can give the gift of reading to someoneâ€"even if youre not giving a book. Im sure I missed some (mostly) free bookish gift ideas in this post. What are your best ideas? Share them in the comments. Sign up to The Goods to  receive emails about new products and promotions in the Book Riot Store. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

9 (Mostly) Free Gifts Readers Can Give Over The Holidays

9 (Mostly) Free Gifts Readers Can Give Over The Holidays When we think reading and gifts we tend to think about giving the gift of books. But giving a book is sometimes complicatedâ€"people like what they like and might not be interested in books that were picked out for them. Giving a book can also be expensive if youre short on cash. And what if youre just remembering you need to get something for a book lover now? Luckily, you are a reader. You have  a very particular  set  of  skills.  Skills  you have acquired thanks to years of reading all the books. Skills that make you uniquely qualified to give very thoughtful gifts to the people you love, gifts thatâ€"in some casesâ€"cost nothing. (Most of these gifts can be put together on very short notice as well.) What are these gifts? Im so glad you asked. Have a read aloud party: I know this sounds corny, but have you ever read favorite books aloud with other adults who love the same book? Its like getting together to watch your favorite show with friends, except people are taking turns reading chapters. I recommend doing this with a bunch of friends (so you dont go hoarse), and choosing a book/series youve all read and loved, or something you think they might love. Harry Potter books, The Hobbit, and Terry Pratchett books are great for this. Read to someone who cant read for themselves: This could be a child, or it could be an older relative, or someone who is sick and cant read. Some of my own relatives have lost their eyesight and can no longer read their favorite books. While audiobooks are an option for them, sometimes its nice to have someone read to you instead. Make your own audiobook: Maybe you want to read to someone but dont live nearby. Maybe you just know your best friend, who has a long commute to work, would love a book. Record yourself reading it and send her the file. This can be a little time consuming, but you dont have to hold yourself to professional voice actor standards here. Your friend would love to hear your voice. Read your friends manuscript/essay/poem: Have a writer in your life? I guarantee they need someone to read their manuscript, and you, my speed reading friend who has read many books, are the person to do it. Word of advice: ask what sort of criticismâ€"if anyâ€"they would like to receive. This is a gift, after all. Be someones regular ride to the library: Can you commit to giving someone a regular ride to and from the library this year? Maybe you go that way anyway once a week and can bring your friend with you. Maybe you can make it your thing to do with your elderly neighbor every Saturday. People use the library for so many reasons, so if you drive and can commit to bringing someone who doesnt drive to the library on the regular, thats a wonderful gift. Make a bookmark: O sweet bookmark, thou easiest of book-related gifts to make! Weve written about free printable bookmarks, so you can definitely print out a bookmark for a friend, but if youre more artistically inclined, you can also make your own out of almost anything. (May I suggest using comic books?) A personalized list of book recommendations:   You know books, and you know your friends better than anyone. Who better to give them a list of titles theyll love than you? (Short on cash? I recommend pairing this gift with a handmade bookmark.) Tutor someone: Know a college kid whos having trouble passing an English course? What about a high schooler who needs help with a college essay? A child in the family who has trouble with reading homework? Reading is your super-power. You can totally pass that super-power on. Donate in someones name to a literacy group. This one isnt free. But it is something you can do on short notice. If you dont know what to get someone who loves reading but is hard to buy a book for for whatever reason, donate in their name to a bookish charity or literacy group. That way you can give the gift of reading to someoneâ€"even if youre not giving a book. Im sure I missed some (mostly) free bookish gift ideas in this post. What are your best ideas? Share them in the comments. Sign up to The Goods to  receive emails about new products and promotions in the Book Riot Store. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Impact Of Corporate Governance On Capital Investment Decisions - Free Essay Example

Introduction Overview Through various studies over the years, different scholars and financial analysts have been able to establish a relationship of cash flow on firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ investment spending. It was significantly proven by (Modigliani Miller, 1958) that a firm financial status is irrelevant for real investment decisions in a world of perfect and complete capital markets, after controlling for the cost of capital. In case of managerial discretion, based on (Jensen, 1986) free cash flow theory, firms increase investment (including projects with negative present value) based on the availability of cash flows with incentive of increasing firms value beyond level of optimal investment. Moreover, an agency costs also appreciate the borrower net worth by charging a premium on the external financing. The discussion above explains that the firms investment decisions are dependent on the availability of internal funds, as cost advantage over external fund is evident. While choosing an appropriate capital structure, there are certain trade-offs which affects the decision. These trade-offs include tax advantage through acquiring debt against the bankruptcy cost which advocates the use of equity. Keeping this in view, various different models have been supported to explain this corporate capital structure behavior. Pecking Order Theory, initially mitigated by (Donaldson, 1961) describes the financing practice as prioritizing the means of financing, which is necessary for the management to counter against asymmetric information. Either they should generate the funds internally or acquire funds externally through debt rather than equity. Implications to the pecking order theory involves the positive impact of leveraging on the market price, which means, financing through debt sends a positive signal into the market about the firm future prospects. Furthermore, intermediaries also undermine the role of management as the financial intermediaries such as investment banks function as the insider to the firm. Consequently, keeping an eye on the firms operations and influencing the firm capital financing decision. However, Pecking order theory of (Myers, 1984) argues that the firms operating in imperfect or incomplete capital markets where the cost of external capital exceeds that of internal funds, the financial structure may be appropriate to the investment decisions of companies facing uncertain prospects. Gauging the level of corporate investment in any firm is based on the corporate governance; market position of a firm asset against its book value can be termed as Tobin q ratio. Identified by (Chung Pruitt, 1994), Tobin q as the ratio of a market value of a firm to the replacement cost of its assets. Tobin q can be considered an effective tool for determining financial performance as the data can be collected readily from a balance sheet. When calculating Tobin q ratio, the replacement cost can be determined approximately by the book value of firm plant and equipment. Approximate q can be replaced with the actual Tobin q to make the calculations unproblematic and data can be readily available without any discrepancies. Problem Statement To study the impact of corporate governance on the capital investment decision through cash flow and Tobin q interaction in relation with Capital Investment HypothesEs H0: Firms with investment spending that is influenced by cash flow will be associated with high Q values. In fact, the equilibrium level of Q for these firms will be larger than one. (FCF Theory) HA: Firms indicating a liquidity constraint by not paying dividends will have the most significant cash flow/investment relationship, and will be associated with high Q values in the market. (PO Theory) Outline of the study The report contains the contemplation of research data that will study the phenomenon of cash flows and investment discussed earlier in this paragraph. The study categorizes firms according to characteristics (such as dividend payout, size) which will help measure the level of constraints faced by firms. The study will help readers to understand the complexities of Pecking order theory and Free Cash Flows concept with regard to asymmetric information available and corporate governance which influences decision of the firms. To measure the effect that cash flow-financed capital spending and Q has on firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ investment, Ordinary Least Square Regression model will be used to estimate the function. To compute the influence on the Investment, instruments used are: (1) Cash Flow, (2) Approximate q, and (3) an interaction of both variables are created. Through studying the parameter estimates of interaction variable, positive influence on investment will support the Pecking Order hypothesis and negative influence will govern the Free Cash Flow hypothesis. The equation hypothesized in the next part is linear. Definitions Pecking Order Theory: (Myers, 1984): A firm is said to follow a pecking order if it prefers internal to external financing and debt to equity if external financing is used. Free Cash Flow Theory According to (Jensen, 1986) free cash flow theory, high cash flow and low debt create agency costs associated with conflicts between manager and share holder over the payout of this free cash, which is the cash left after the firm has invested in all available positive net present value projects. Capital Structure A careful and systematic analysis of how claims against a corporations assets can or should be determined, assessed, and accounted for. (Riahi-Belkaoui, 1999) Capital Investment Decision Capital Investment decisions are those decisions that involve current outlay in return for a stream of benefit in future years. (Drury, 2006) Tobin q Tobins q is a measure of investors expectations concerning a firms future profit potential. It is defined as the ratio of the market value of a firm to the replacement cost of its assets. (Strecker, 2009) Literature Review (Vogt, 1994) explained the capital spending behavior of companies with respect to change in dividend cash paid, cash flows, sales, and market value of assets. The regression equation models the variables to proportion of fixed assets, and distributes the firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ data in segments of Dividend Payout Groups and Asset Groups. Primarily, Dividend Cash has a strong negative impact on capital spending; it explains that in order to finance additional fixed investment firm needs to sock cash by reducing their dividend. Cash flow, Sales, and Q Ratio having a positive coefficient demonstrates that with an increase in future cash flows, the firm will improve its capital spending. (Cleary, 1999) has developed a relationship between the firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ investment decision and the firm financial status. Financial status has been studied with respect to the liquidity constraints. The data is classified into groups through a discriminant analysis on basis of dividend payout policy. These groups helped identify which firms are more prone to be financially constrained and the results showed that firms having high credit worthiness are significantly more sensitive to the availability of internal funds than that are less credit worthy. It has been proposed that the various ownership structures make managerial decision based on the interaction between investment and the firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ liquidity constraints. The study conducted by (Dedoussis Papadaki, 2010) mentioned that the management can be held separate from its ownership, even on basis of the nationality of the company. On the other hand, it also explained that the relative shareholding of CEO and the controlling shareholders can also be the basis of separation. Findings support that the Low Q, small, and new firms under the generalized model are facing asymmetric information problems. Indeed these firms are expected a priori to face financing problems that affect the cost of their external financing. On the other hand, low Q, old and low dividend firms are more likely to face managerial discretion problems that result to over-investment. The impact of Tobin Q is mainly used to determine the investment opportunity of the firm. In this article, marginal Tobin Q has been taken to evaluate the firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ investment and Research Development expenditures. Under the asymmetric information (AI) hypothesis firms with attractive investment opportunities may be unable to finance them because of inadequate internal cash flows and because the cost of external funds is too high due to the capital markets ignorance of the firms investment opportunities. The agency or managerial discretion (MD) hypothesis links investment to cash flows by assuming that managers obtain financial and psychological gains from managing a large and growing firm and thus invest beyond the point that maximizes shareholder wealth. (Gugler, Mueller, Yurtoglu, 2004) Taking in viewpoint the impact of capital structure on the capital investment decision, firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ investment demands is the more susceptible towards cost-of-capital or tax-based capital incentive. Whereas, capital structure seems irrelevant as against internal sources of funds can be effectively substituted with sources of funds generated externally. (Fazzari, Hubbard, Peterson, Blinder, Poterba, 1988) explicates that cash flow/investment relationship is more sensitive when taken in reference with firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ dividend behavior. Comparison based on firms having more or less liquidity constraints can be further improved when compared on a division based on the scale of the firms, i.e. young or small firms versus large ones. This way the researchers can address the problem of firms lacking the asymmetric information. Research Methods The chapter explains the model used in the given research study. The study focuses on analyzing the influence of Cash Flows and Tobin q on Corporate Investment. The equation representation consists of the proportion of capital spending to the beginning-of-periods net fixed asset (I/K) as a function of: (1) cash flow divided by beginning-of-period gross fixed asset (CF/K), and (2) beginning-of-period Tobins q (Q). Method of Data Collection Main source of collecting the required data is from secondary sources. It includes the Balance Sheet Analysis of Joint Stock Company listed in Karachi Stock Exchange provided by State Bank of Pakistan consisting of data of our relevant variables. The data was taken in annual terms to conduct this research. Sampling Technique The Convenience sampling or grab or opportunity sampling would be use in this research. Sample population selected because it is readily available and convenient. Sample Size The sample period taken under study covers 8-years period beginning at the start of 2000 and ending at the close of 2008. The data was taken from a sample of 70 (non-banking and non-financial) companies which are listed on Karachi Stock Exchange and included in KSE-100 index. Research Model Statistical technique Ordinary Least Square Regression technique is used to study the impact of variables included in the study. It helps studies the relationship between a dependent variable and several independent variable. It also assumes the relationship to be linear or ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"straight line,ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€š? where the values of predictors lies directly proportional to Criterion variable. SPSS Software is used to develop the regression model and evaluate the influence of predictors on dependent variable. Results Findings and interpretation of results Aggregate Sample: Table : Represents the model summary of regression estimates for the full sample of 69 firms The predictors, i.e. main effects of Cash Flow and Tobin q and an interaction term of both, included in the model helps explain 78.5% of Investment (Table 1) shown mentioned as R Square. Least variation in Adjusted R Square suggests that the variable to observation ratio in the given model is sufficient. Casewise diagnostic was also conducted to eliminate the outliers in the data to improve the results. Table : Studies the F-statistics to test whether the model predicts the dependent variable significantly The F-statistics (Table 2) is significant and it determines the regression model with the given predictors can significantly predict the outcomes at a 0.05 significance level. Table : The parameter estimation for full sample of 69 firms with respect to dependent variable, t-statistics is used to test the null hypothesis ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 = 0 The coefficient values of all predators included in the test are significant at a 0.05 significant level (Table 3), which shows that they have a strong influence on the investment of the firm. The standard coefficient shows that Cash Flows have a much greater impact on Investment than market value on the firm, which is exemplified through Tobin q. Dividend Payout groups: Table : Presents the sample statistics for 69 KSE listed (non-banking and non-financial) companies which are included in the KSE-100 index. The three rows distribute the statistics into High, Medium, and Low payout policies. Average dividend-to-income ratios of greater than 0.35, between 0.35 and 0.10, and less than 0.10 define High, Low, and Medium dividend-payout firms, respectively. While studying the dividend-payout groups (Table 4), the descriptive helps to identify characteristics to confirm whether the data being studied has the authenticity and the behavior pattern which commonly related to the groups assigned. The values of Investment, Cash Flow, and Tobin q associated with the groups are in complete correspondence with the hypothetical occurrence. Firms having a higher (lower) dividend payout have greater (lower) market value, and lower(higher) level of cash flows and investments. Table : Represents the model summary of regression estimates of 69 firms split by High, Medium, and Low dividend-payout policies. The model helps explains 81.9%, 66.7%, and 80% data in High, Medium, and Low dividend-payout firms (Table 5), shown in R Square. Least variation in Adjusted R Square suggests that the number of observations is sufficient with respect to variables in each group separately. Table : Studies the F-statistics to test the null hypothesis of ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1, H = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1, M = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1, L The F-statistics (Table 6) in each dividend payout group is significant and it determines that each regression model with the given predictors can significantly predict the outcomes at a 0.05 significance level. Table : Shows the parameter estimation for each payout groups with respect to dependent variable, t-statistics is used to test the null hypothesis ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2 = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 = 0 The coefficient values of predators in High and Low dividend payout groups are all significant at a 0.05 significant level (Table 7), which shows that they have a strong influence on the investment of the firm. Except for Medium dividend payout group, which has insignificant coefficient values of Tobin q, showing no impact on the investment. The standard coefficient shows that Cash Flows have a much greater impact on Investment than market value on the firm, which is exemplified through Tobin q. Hypothesis Assessment Summary Hypothesis Independent Variables B t Sig. Comments Firms with investment spending that is influenced by cash flow will be associated with high Q values. In fact, the equilibrium level of Q for these firms will be larger than one. (FCF Theory) Cash Flow ÃÆ'Æ’Ã ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Q H0= ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 0 ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3,H = .135 5.295 .000 Rejected ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² 3,M = .072 .991 .324 ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² 3,L = .140 5.482 .000 Firms indicating a liquidity constraint by not paying dividends will have the most significant cash flow/investment relationship, and will be associated with high Q values in the market. (PO Theory) Cash Flow ÃÆ'Æ’Ã ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Q HA= ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 0 ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² 3,H = .135 5.295 .000 Accepted ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² 3,M = .072 .991 .324 ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² 3,L = .140 5.482 .000 Dependent Variable: Investment Table : Summarizes the results and explains that the hypothesis accepted is directly in correspondence with the aggregate hypothesis. As illustrated (Table 8) capital spending of low payout firms is positively and strongly influenced by the interaction term, consistent with the PO hypothesis, the parameter estimate for the high payout firms are also positive but marginally significant. Conclusion, Discussions, Implications And Future Research Conclusion The results illustrated above demonstrates that the positive relationship between the degree of the CF/I relationship and Q found latter in the aggregate data (Table 3) is concentrated in low or no dividend paying firms. This finding is in further support with the PO hypothesis. Discussions The objective was to study and test the causes of universal relationship between Cash Flow and Investment Spending. Hence, two hypotheses were included in the research to study the source of this relationship: the free cash flow hypothesis (FCF) hypothesis, which works on the assumption that managers prefer investing its free cash flow excessively into investment projects that are not profitable, and the pecking order hypothesis (PO) purports that managers are prone to investment comparatively less than the opportunity provided due asymmetric information-induced liquidity constraint. As advocated in favor of Pecking Order Theory by (Fazzari, Hubbard, Peterson, Blinder, Poterba, 1988) and many others, for groups which consists of small firms with low-dividend payout to fund capital spending, exhibits heavy reliance on cash flow and cash changes. The relationship can be more significantly studied when the impact of larger q value is associated with this group. Evaluating the impact of corporate governance on investment-cash flow relation requires a critical judgment as to how do the firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ cash flow and the existing market value influence the investment decision. Financially constraint firms may have a larger impact on liquidity associated matters and managers might take discretion in choosing the right sources to tap. Agency cost may be involved in making such a decision where managers may consider paying dividend as a higher opportunity cost as it reduces the firmsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ free cash flow to exploit new profitable investment projects. Implications and Recommendations In the current market situation where external pressures existing can also be taken into proxy. When managers making a capital investment decision they need to take in view other non-financial aspects that also influences the decisions to a certain extent. Furthermore, financial intermediaries having a certain level of involvement and sharing information sensitive to the market can also be a major factor that might be giving a varying result against Investment. Investing in profitable-investment projects can bring in greater resources to the firm in future and it entails a huge decision burden upon the shoulders of the managers. Shareholders expecting to earn a greater return through investing in them can also be undermined when manager decided to have a low payout policy. Funds generated internally is a possibility where there is a healthy cash flow, but it is also preferable if this free cash is invested into marketable security for allocating the resources into a profitable venture for a time being to make it a positive impression. Future Research In future studies there may be more aspects of cash flow-investment relationship which can be studied for assessing the degree impact it has on this relationship, i.e. sales, debt performance, capital structure, firm size, etc. The research study may also be improved if the observation of firms are increased that will in turn reflect a more clear picture about the relationship in the current scenario.

Searching For Papers For College Students

Searching For Papers For College StudentsThere are many occasions when you have to look for papers for college students. Being a student is hard, especially if you have to take time out from your studies to care for your family and pay for things like living expenses. If you cannot take all the financial responsibilities, you may consider hiring a personal assistant. Sometimes though, you have to look for papers for college students and you may be in a rush and do not have time to search for papers on your own.If you go to the public library you can do your search for papers online. This is another option if you do not want to call all your friends and relatives that are college students. At the public library you can also use the computer and find the papers.You can search for papers online for anyone from the ages of 15 to 75. If you want to be very exact, you can specify the age of the person that you are looking for. You can search for papers for college students.You can search f or papers for college students at the library in any location. If you live at home, you can use the computer to search. You do not have to worry if your search is not perfect because there is a help desk staff that will be able to solve your problems.The help desk personnel will be able to advise you on the papers that you can obtain. If you want to avoid having to pay a fee, you can pay only for a specified number of papers so that you can make sure that you will not get charged for papers that you do not need.You can also search for papers for college students at the public library. If you have chosen the search option, you can specify the age of the person and you can search for papers for college students.There are many reasons why you have to search for papers for college students. If you are a mother or father, you will not be able to do it alone and if you are working full time, you will not be able to do it at home.

The Afghani Cultural Marriage - 1969 Words

Marriage is a ritual that takes place to form a formal union between a man and a woman for starting a family. In Afghanistan, it is believed that marriages are made by the almightily Allah and it is a bond and promise not only between two people but also between two families from different backgrounds. Therefore, as Afghanistan is a conservative society built upon traditional and Islamic principles, marriage is considered the only acceptable way for a man and a woman for forming a lifelong bond and relationship. The Afghani cultural marriage has its own practices and rituals which makes it completely different and though attractive to the outsiders. For example, in the West, a marriage ceremony includes engagement, wedding ceremony and†¦show more content†¦IV. The Wedding Ceremony and Nikah: The Afghan marriage ceremonies are unique to its people and traditions. Nowadays, the Afghan marriages have adopted many modernized elements such as celebrating the ceremony in modern we dding halls. In majority of the weddings, men and women are hosted separately but there are weddings in which men and women are mixed and hosted together. In addition, showing and demonstrating the prestige and social status is one of the unique features of the Afghan weddings by wearing expensive clothing and jewelry (muslim-marriage-guide.com, 2012). The musician plays the music for entertaining the guests and at the same time the stage is decorated with flowers and a sofa for the bride and the groom. While the bride and the groom come into the hall, the musician plays a song that is very special and unique to the Afghan traditions for generations. The main lyric of the song is â€Å"Ahesta Bero† meaning that walk slowly. Additionally, the bride and the groom come into the hall and one of the elderly women of the groom’s family carries the Holly Quran which means that the new couple is pure of all wrongdoings and evils (Afghan Wedding Traditions, 2011). At the same t ime, all the guests show special respect to the Holly Quran and the couple by standing, clapping and throwing flowers towards them. Moreover, the couple goes through number of traditional rituals such as the Nikah,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Tim Winton and Zohra Saed values 1167 Words   |  5 Pagescontext. Compare and contrast how Winton and Saed explore similar values. Make detailed reference to your texts. An authors values and ideas originate and stem from their personal, historical and cultural context. By comparing the two authors Tim Winton (from an Australian context) and Zohra Saed (Afghani/New York context) we are able to see how similar values are shaped through identity/contex. 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Moreover, the discussionRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns By Khaled Hosseini1504 Words   |  7 Pagesblame onto woman. This novel reminded me of the problems of sexual discrimination which are still so apparent in the society we live in today. Men are praised for their many sexual acts, whereas women are labelled sluts for even having sex before marriage. Rape is a serious issue across the globe that goes unnoticed far too often. All it takes is a quick Google search to realise how many beloved people are guilty of the crime of sexual harassment. These people are ordinary: your friend, your neighbourRead MoreThe Influence of Religion in the Kite Runner: Essay773 Words   |  4 Pageshis father not to have too much regard for traditional religious values by his father and this allowed him to find happiness with Soraya. It is only when his father becomes sick that he begins to turn back to his long forgotten beliefs. After his marriage and fathers death religion is still a part of his life but only practice his faith in an entirely private way, as if his faith were more repentance than conversion. When suddenly Amir is forced to deal with his sins of his past and attempts toRead MorePrincess Nazly Mostafa Bahgat Fadel 1551 Words   |  6 PagesPrincess acknowledged the vital role they play in the cultural development of the society. On her return back to Egypt, Princess Fadel was a cultured lady that spoke six different languages and was able to talk on equal terms with men on a variety of subjects and discuss all areas of knowledge. Hence, it was natural for such a women of intellect, culture and intelligence to simulate what she had experienced in Paris, and so she held the first cultural salon in the history of modern Egyp t at her palaceRead MoreEssay on Women in Afghanistan1708 Words   |  7 Pagescommitted crimes by killing the criminals. These acts started a small fear in the Afghanistan people. Soon, the Taliban group became a well armed and well funded militia with the support of a province in Pakistan. As soon as fear stirred among the Afghani people, the president of Afghanistan, Burhanuddin Rabbani, tried to create an alliance against the Taliban in Kabul, the capitol. This alliance fell through, and the president eventually fled Afghanistan. In December of 1995, the Taliban took holdRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns : A Reflection On Class Struggle And Materialism1647 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic, cultural and intellectual turmoil of the time. On the other hand, if viewed from a Marxist lens, the text becomes a reflection on class struggle and materialism. Why else would Hosseini choose to imply, even straight up tell which class each of the character belonged to? Finally, there is the feminist perspective. The story in this novel deals in copious amounts with feminism and gender. Gender in equality is rampant from the start almost through to the very end, with forced marriages, rapeRead MoreBrief Background: The Us Declared Victory In Afghanistan1581 Words   |  7 Pagesgirl did openly share her opinion against marriage. â€Å"It’s not worth it, it’s just problems—with the house, with the kids. What’s the point? Even if a guy can fall in love with you, he can fall in love with someone else too.† Maybe some changes are occurring in the younger generation that may bring in the equal right for girls in the near future. We can use Critical Theory and postmodernism to analyze the film. The critical theory focuses on political, cultural, economic, and social relationships within

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The Assassination of President Lincoln Essay - 1276 Words

The Assassination of President Lincoln The assassination of President Lincoln was so tragic because both Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes Booth both believed they were doing the right thing. Abraham Lincoln wanted freedom for all because he believed that was right. He knew not everyone agreed and that was why America was having a Civil War but he felt that it was the right thing to do. John Wilkes Booth believed that there should be slaves in the south and did not agree with President Lincoln at all. He believed that everyone really agreed with his way of thinking but they were too scared to stop him. John Wilkes Booth thought he was doing the right thing he thought people would love and honor him for killing Lincoln. It’s interesting†¦show more content†¦President Lincoln had a civil war arising, on the early morning of April 12, 1861, that was the morning when The American Civil War officially began. Fort Sumter, was one of only two forts in the Southern states t hat had seceded still under federal jurisdiction, it was brief and ended on April 14, and rebel Confederate victory. Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee also believed that what they were fighting for was the right thing. Ulysses S. Grant, was the commander of the union army, he was fighting for Lincoln’s. Robber E. Lee was a general for the confederate army of Northern Virginia. They were both very good leaders, and stood for what they believed in. Grant was elected President of the United States; Lee had Lincoln offer him a job for the general confederate army. So they were both very good hard working men and would stant up for what they believed in. Their appearance were much different, Grant he was a sloppy dresser, but for Lee he dressed in a proper uniformed. They became famous and considered one of the greatest military leaders in United States history. Beaten down by the Civil War, and the stress of keeping the country together, President Lincoln had a lot of things on his mind. Lincoln, during the Civil War was going through a lot of problems trying to free slaves, and trying to keep all Americans happy. During the war he had to deal with the stress of having huge amounts of Americans die each day.Show MoreRelatedKilling Lincoln : The Assassination Of President Lincoln1215 Words   |  5 PagesKilling Lincoln is an intriguing book about the events that led to the assassination of President Lincoln. It discusses the planning leading up to the killing and the actual assassination. It goes through the current events that occurred during that time period and John Wilkes Booth’s thoughts. This book does not have to be read only by people only interested in history because it is that interesting and entertaining. It is a book that grabs the reader and pulls them in appealing to all audiencesRead MoreThe Assassination Of Presiden t Abraham Lincoln Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most tragic moments throughout all American history in my opinion is the Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. With no surprise I am writing about certain event that occurred leading up to, during, and after this unfortunate event. This historical event is clouded with conspiracy but I will try to avoid specifics of that particular view. Abraham Lincoln was born in a little town located within Hardin Country, Kentucky on February 12, 1809 (www.whitehouse.gov/abrahamlincoln). HeRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Assassination Of President1176 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln’s Assassination President Abraham Lincoln was the first United States president ever to be assassinated while in office. He was president during the Civil War and had many people that did not like him. John Wilkes Booth was one of those people and was the man responsible for the Presidents death. The following is about Abraham Lincoln, John Wilkes Booth, Booth’s plan for Lincoln, the President’s assassination, Booth’s capture and how it affected history. Abraham Lincoln was born FebruaryRead MoreEssay on The Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln1007 Words   |  5 Pages Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States of America. Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, and died on April 15, 1865. As a young child, Abraham lived in a log cabin in Illinois. Around the age of twelve he began working, wielding an ax, building fences, and cutting wood. Later, Abraham Lincoln married a woman named Mary Todd; together they had four children. Lincoln started his presidency on March 18, 1861, but his term was cut short on April 14, 1865, by the assassinRead MoreThe Events Leading Up to the Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe events leading up to the Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln There are men who want to take my life. And I have no doubt they will do it. . . If it is to be done, it is impossible to prevent it. This quote can closely be related to Abraham Lincoln and his assassination. This shows that President Lincoln was committed to his beliefs and traditions. When Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, it was because his killer was an anti-abolitionist, and he did not agree with Lincoln’s ways. HeRead MoreThe Assassination Of Presidents Abraham Lincoln And John F Kennedy1225 Words   |  5 PagesMany treasonous acts have plagued American soil in the past, most notably, the assassinations of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy. Tragic events such as a loss of a political figure, or leader, emphasize the dark and bloody motives that often stem from greed and lead to poor decision making skills. Oftentimes, similar incidents occur in both literature and Hollywood productions, from Shakespeare’s classic plays to James Bond films, with the antagonist always facing dire consequencesRead MoreJohn Wilkes Booth and Abraham Lincoln707 Words   |  3 PagesAbraham Lincoln was a great president. He helped the county become one, and so much more. Abraham Lincoln was possibly the best at what he did, until the assassination.( Abraham Lincoln Assassination). Abraham Lincoln, a beloved and hated president of the United States, was assassinated. Before Abraham Lincoln was assassinated the things he did were great. He ended the civil war, was planning to build more since the damage of the civil war. He did away with slavery which was a big deal. Abraham LincolnRead MoreAn American Legend Lost715 Words   |  3 PagesFrom presidency, to a traumatic death, Abraham Lincoln lived a fascinating life. The sixteenth American president helped in the preservation of American freedoms, bringing an end to slavery. From The Emancipation Proclamation to the development of the secret service, Abraham Lincoln set an example for the future leadership of America. As the Civil War began in April 1861, a detective named Allan Pinkerton gave assistance to Abraham Lincoln. The president requested his presence immediately to WashingtonRead MoreKilling Lincoln by Bill OReilly962 Words   |  4 PagesKilling Lincoln Book Review The mystery of how John Wilkes Booth pulled off the most influential and notorious assassinations in history is revealed in Killing Lincoln. The author of this book, Bill O’Reilly, built up the plot of the story through vivid historical details and pieced them together like a thriller. He tries to explain all of what happened on one of the most interesting and sad days in American history. Many conspiracies and Civil War ideals are on full display in the book. I agreeRead MoreAnalysis Of Chasing Lincoln s Killer 1188 Words   |  5 Pagesfocuses on John Wilkes Booth’s plan to assassinate the president along with the secretary of state and vice president, the actual assassinations in action, and Booth’s attempt to escape to the south, along with personal retellings of what happened by the people involved. 3. Swanson has been fascinated with the assassination of Lincoln since he was ten when his Grandma gave him an engraving of the pistol John Wilkes Booth used to kill Lincoln. Swanson now serves on the advisory council of the Ford’s

The Handmaids Tale Men Essay - 1607 Words

Women’s Bodies as Political Instruments and Elimination of Sexual Pleasure: Oppression throughout Society In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the idea of women’s bodies as political instruments and elimination of sexual pleasure is explored. The republic of Gilead â€Å"depicts a futuristic society in which a brutal patriarchal regime deprives women of power and subjectivity, enslaving them through a sophisticated, ubiquitous apparatus of surveillance† (Cooper 49). Offred is a girl who lives with her Commander within Gilead. She is surrounded by girls at his house. When one becomes a woman they have had a baby. Any time before they have a baby they are just girls. They are valued only by their ovaries and wombs. They have no freedom and†¦show more content†¦Red also symbolizes blood. The Handmaids still get their period and hope to have it miss on one month in hopes that they are pregnant. Although not all the girls are Handmaids, there are also different classes such as Wives and Martha’s. Each group wears a different color. The wives wear blue and the Martha’s wear green. The wives wear blue is because then other people can notice that they are a wife of a certain commander. Martha’s are envious of the wives so therefore wear green. How Offred got her name is because she is Of Fred, as in Fred is her commander. Therefore, any girl would be Of---- depending on what their commanders’ name is. The Wives are in the room during the ceremony as if they are the ones getting pregnant themselves. Martha’s are the servants in this dystopian society. They are forced to do anything that the Wife or Commander want them to do. There are econowives that are married to a low ranking man. Each woman is separated to make sure they are doing their specific jobs. While Offred is walking outside one realizes that the women can always be recognized of what they are by what they are wearing. â€Å"There are other women with baskets, some in red, some in the dull green of the Marthas†¦ cheap and skimpy, mark the women of the poorer men. Econowives, they’re called. These women are not divided into function. They have to do everything; if they can† (Atwood 24). These colors are from their state and the rules that they have to follow.Show MoreRelatedThe Handmaids Tale Men Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s Bodies as Political Instuments and Elimination of Sex ual Pleasure: Oppression throughout Society In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the idea of women’s bodies as political instruments and elimination of sexual pleasure is explored. The republic of Gilead â€Å"depicts a futuristic society in which a brutal patriarchal regime deprives women of power and subjectivity, enslaving them through a sophisticated, ubiquitous apparatus of surveillance† (Cooper 49). Offred is a â€Å"girl† who livesRead MoreMargaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale1345 Words   |  6 PagesMetaphor in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale† by Sonia Chadha compares the treatment of women in society to the treatment of women in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood. Chadha’s essay leaves her readers in a state of bewilderment after only a few pages. Her disorganized structure and repetitive subjects are only a couple reasons of why this essay is an absolute mess. Chadha’s essay is all over the place and only shows one-side of t he argument. Overall, this essay was poorly written and very repetitveRead MoreEssay on Feminist Ideas in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale1199 Words   |  5 PagesFeminist Ideas in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale For this essay, we focused strictly on critics reactions to Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale. For the most part, we found two separate opinions about The Handmaids Tale, concerning feminism. One opinion is that it is a feminist novel, and the opposing opinion that it is not. Feminism: A doctrine advocating social, political, and economic rights for women equal to those of men as recorded in Websters Dictionary. This topic is prevalentRead MoreA Comparison of The Handmaids Tale and Anthem799 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of The Handmaids Tale and Anthem The two novels, The Handmaids Tale and Anthem, are both haunting, first person tales of personal hardship in a closed and controlled society. In this essay I will point out many important similarities and differences between the two books, mainly the setting and the similarities between the two societies in which the stories take place, as well as more important differences between the main characters. To start I would like to compare the settingsRead MoreThe Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Essay2490 Words   |  10 PagesIn the days of anarchy, it was freedom to. Now you are being given freedom from,† (Atwood 24). The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood, is a novel set in the near future where societal roles have severely changed. The most notable change is that concerning women. Whereas, in the past, women have been gaining rights and earning more â€Å"freedom to’s†, the women in the society of The Handmaid’s Tale have â€Å"freedom froms†. They have the freedom from being abused and having sexist phrases yelled atRead Moresociety can be seen as a malevolent force, bringing about the dehumanisation of the individual1511 Words   |  7 Pagesdehumanisation of the individual’ To what extent is this idea shown in ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ and ‘We’ by comparing the writers presentation of the pressures society brings to bear on the individual. â€Å"A rat in a maze is free to go anywhere, as long as it stays inside the maze.†Ã‚   Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale To understand what is meant by the term ‘dehumanisation’ one must first ascertainRead MoreFreedom to vs. Freedom from1145 Words   |  5 PagesWMST 275 Literature Essay #1 In the Days of Anarchy To live in a country such as the United States of America is considered a privilege. The liberties that American citizens are entitled to, as declared in the Constitution, makes the United States an attractive and envied democracy. It would be improbable to imagine these liberties being stripped from American society. However, Margaret Atwood depicts the United States as a dystopian society in her novel The Handmaid’s Tale. The first societyRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1540 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Nicole. Zeng Assignment: Summative written essay Date:11 May, 2015. Teacher: Dr. Strong. Handmaid’s Tale The literary masterpiece The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, is a story not unlike a cold fire; hope peeking through the miserable and meaningless world in which the protagonist gets trapped. The society depicts the discrimination towards femininity, blaming women for their low birth rate and taking away the right from the females to be educated ,forbidding them from readingRead MoreAsd Asdf Oeer2098 Words   |  9 PagesStudy Guides and Literature Essays Editing Services College Application Essays Writing Help Q A Lesson Plans Home : The Handmaids Tale : Study Guide : Summary and Analysis of V: Nap - VI: Household The Handmaids Tale Summary and Analysis by Margaret Atwood Buy PDFBuy Paperback V: Nap - VI: Household Summary This section begins with Offred simply sitting alone, waiting. She had not been prepared for all this stillness, all of this boredom. She thinks about experimentsRead MoreHandmaids Tale - Manipulation of Power Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesTHE HANDMAID’S TALE Grade 11 English Analytical Essay Words: 1 245 Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale is a disturbing novel that displays the presence and manipulation of power. This is displayed throughout the novel and is represented significantly in three ways. As the book takes place in the republic of Gilead, the elite in society are placed above every other individual who are not included in their level. Secondly, men are placed at the top of the chain and they significantly overpower

Childhood Trauma And Depression In Adulthood - 1708 Words

Childhood trauma and Depression in Adulthood Misha StMichael Intro to Psychology Paul Rabideau October 13, 2017 Research Article Childhood Trauma and Its Relation to Chronic Depression in Adulthood by the University of Kassel, Psychoanalytic Psychology,shows that childhood trauma is significantly involved in the development of depression. The aim of a study by Sigmund Freud institute, â€Å"was to examine the prevalence of retrospectively recalled childhood trauma in chronically depressed patients and to investigate a more specific vulnerability to a chronic course of depression in adulthood.† ( Freud, 2017, p. 1). There were 349 chronically depressed patients from the german lac depression study who completed the childhood trauma†¦show more content†¦They found from the result that the more chronic the abuse, the â€Å"higher the lifetime prevalence is.† (Fergusson, 2017, p. 2). â€Å"Another major finding from these studies was the relationship between the number of different types of childhood maltreatment and the risk for mental or medical disorders.† (Khan, 2017, p. 2). Depending on the amount of traumatic experiences it can expand the time you have depression. For example, Wiersma et Al had reported a dose response relationship between the amount of trauma that was experienced was identified a s an independent determinant of chronicity of depression. Ten years later a follow up study on chronic and nonchronic depression was conducted by Dr. Klein. This showed that patients with dysthymia which is a depressive mental disorder, showed slower rates of improvement and higher symptoms after ten years. This therefore suggested to psychologists that chronic depression was a more severe condition than what they had originally assumed. Early Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy to prevent chronic post-traumatic stress disorder and related symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis is a very long title of another article. This is a similar article that explains a type of therapy is supposedly used as a preventive intervent ion for people at risk of developing chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. To do this, they used an international electronicShow MoreRelatedChildhood Trauma and the Impact of Adulthood1381 Words   |  6 Pagestheir childhood(s). Lenore C. Terr (January, 1999) states, Childhood trauma appears to be a critical etiological factor in the development of a number of serious disorders both in childhood and in adulthood. To better understand childhood trauma, Terr defines this as, the mental result of one sudden, external or a series of blows, rendering the young person temporarily helpless and breaking past ordinary coping and defense operations (January, 1999). The statistics of childhood trauma is alarmingRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Childhood Abuse1562 Words   |  7 Pages Childhood experiences and attachments are crucial to our emotional development. Children around this country are abused and neglected every second. â€Å"Childhood maltreatment also represents a serious public health concern, with an estimated 3.3 million referrals to child protective agencies for suspected child maltreatment in 2005† (Bentley Widom, 2009). Those children who are abused eventually become adults whom suffered from childhood trauma. Although a trauma may be considered to be in the pastRead MoreEgo Resilience As A Protective Factor1242 Words   |  5 PagesEgo-Resilience as a Protective Factor Between Childhood Trauma Psychopathology Jace Pincock University of Utah Introduction Clinical research reveals that psychological trauma during childhood increases the likelihood of developing psychological or functional disorders in adulthood. However, a significant percentages of adults with a history of trauma remain psychologically healthy. These individuals have been described as resilient. Resilience is the ability of human beings toRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 Pagesagency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that those who have experience in childhood sexual abuse were at higher risk for a range of psychiatric disorders in adulthood than those not reporting such abuse according to the research in US. Disorders included attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorderRead MorePsychological Aspects Of Criminal Behavior1565 Wo rds   |  7 Pagespsychosexual stages of development during childhood. From there mental disorders and other antisocial behavior may become apparent and imperative to the understanding of the origins of behavior. Psychodynamic theory explains the criminal behavior of an individual based on life experiences throughout the individual’s development during their childhood and adolescence. Sigmund Freud is credited with the development of psychodynamic psychology, the belief that emotional trauma and experiences we have a childrenRead MoreLiterature Review On Childhood Trauma Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced trauma as a child. They reviewed the impact childhood trauma has on their mental and physical health as older adults. They collected findings from 23 studies that were published between 1996 through 2011 and concluded that childhood trauma did in fact have negative effects on older adults mental and physical health. Although it is well known that trauma at a young age can have serious effects, especially on development, it is interesting to see how it also transitions into late adulthood. DescriptionRead MoreEmotional Abuse : Cause And Effects1344 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful emotions the person who wrote this quote could have possibly endured or felt. This paper explores the definition of emotional abuse, how it impacts development of empathy, causes and long term impacts, types of prevention and the need to develop trauma informed care. Emotional Abuse (EA) can happen to anyone at any time in their lives. Children, teens and adults all experience EA and it can have devastating consequences as a child (Sorsoli, 2004). Just because there is no physical mark doesn tRead MoreChild Development Is Outside Of Home Environment991 Words   |  4 PagesChapter nine in Ringel and Brandell book deal with the trauma that could develop among gay males. This paper will explore childhood and adolescence period. According to Ringel and Brandell the trauma evolve in relation to the larger life development, called â€Å"traumas of development.† That could lead to narcissistic injuries that inhibit the self-structure that displayed in a range of defensive behaviors. In addition it could happened together with different issues of early development (pp. 171-172)Read MorePsychological Aspects Of Sexually Abused Women And The Trauma Recovery And Empowerment1593 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of this article will focus on psychological aspects of sexually abused women and the trauma recovery and empowerment. Sexual abuse can be well defined as sexual assaults and sexual exploitation of the individual, which include the following: Rape, Incest, Molestation and Voyeurism. An assortment of 15 empirical studies will compare and contrast their findings of psychological sexual abuse and trauma recovery. Individuals that are victims of sexual abuse can undergo many issues for the victimRead MoreThe Lifelong Health Effects Of Childhood Trauma1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic that I have decided to write about is childhood trauma. I wanted to research the lifelong health effects that are caused by childhood trauma. One thing that has always concerned me is the life of children growing up in war-zones or areas with extreme poverty and crime. I assume that there is a correlation between traumatic experiences and health. Many people would argue that the correlation behind it is that it is more likely that a person makes b ad health decisions like drinking and doing